Nonprofit Glossary

Peer-to-Peer Fundraising

Quick answer: Peer-to-peer fundraising (P2P), also called social fundraising, turns your supporters into active fundraisers who ask their friends and networks to give. It’s a high-engagement, low-barrier way to expand reach, boost donations, and build long-term relationships.

What is Peer-to-Peer Fundraising?

Peer-to-peer fundraising (P2P) is a campaign model where your supporters create personal fundraising pages or run events that collect donations on your behalf. Instead of relying solely on your organization to solicit gifts, you empower volunteers, participants, or passionate donors to share your cause with their networks. P2P campaigns can take many forms: virtual fundraisers, walk-a-thons, birthday campaigns, or time-limited giving days like GivingTuesday. Success depends on clear goals, easy-to-use fundraising pages, storyteller-ready messaging, and simple donation flows that make it effortless for a donor’s network to give.

Development directors, volunteer managers, and event teams use P2P to scale donor acquisition without proportionally scaling staff outreach. It’s especially effective when supporters already have trust within their circles — social proof drives action. Because P2P activity often brings many first-time or one-time donors, plan early for donor stewardship and data capture so you can turn those initial gifts into ongoing support.

Why Peer-to-Peer Fundraising Matters for Nonprofits

Peer-to-peer fundraising multiplies your reach by leaning on existing relationships. P2P also helps you acquire donors at scale during giving moments — and keeps momentum across the year. GivingTuesday remains a major catalyst for fundraising activity, driving concentrated donor attention each year.

Without a plan to capture data, tag P2P donors, and follow up, you risk losing contact with those supporters after the campaign ends. With intentional onboarding and segmented communications, peer-to-peer campaigns can also lift donor retention. In short: P2P helps you grow both dollars and relationships, particularly when you design campaigns that make it easy for fundraisers to share and for you to steward new supporters.

How Peer-to-Peer Fundraising Works in Practice

Imagine Bright Plate, a mid-sized food pantry in Ohio with 800 active donors. They launch a spring P2P challenge: 50 volunteer fundraisers pledge to ask friends to donate $25. Steps they take:

  1. Set the goal and timeline: Bright Plate aims to raise $25,000 over four weeks with clear participant FAQs and messaging templates.
  2. Create shareable pages: Each fundraiser gets a branded page with personal story space, suggested asks, and social links.
  3. Equip fundraisers: Bright Plate provides email copy, social graphics, and a short training video so fundraisers know how to post and follow up.
  4. Track and tag donors: Every gift is tagged as “SpringP2P2026” in the CRM so the team can measure acquisition and ask follow-up questions.
  5. Steward immediately: Bright Plate sends automated thank-you emails to donors, plus a targeted welcome sequence for first-time givers.

Seasonal moments like GivingTuesday and year-end (Q4) campaigns are ideal for P2P because they concentrate donor attention and sharing activity. If you’re evaluating platforms, see our guide to the best peer-to-peer fundraising platforms for features, costs, and integrations (/blog/best-peer-to-peer-fundraising-platforms).

Peer-to-Peer Fundraising: Key Metrics and Benchmarks

  • Total raised per campaign: Track gross dollars and net after fees.
  • New donors acquired: Percent of donors who are new to your organization via P2P. (Directional note: peer-to-peer programs often bring a higher share of new donors compared with direct mail.)
  • Donor retention of P2P-acquired supporters: Track the percentage of donors acquired through P2P who give again. Validate results against your CRM.

How Bloomerang helps you run peer-to-peer fundraising

Bloomerang’s donor management (CRM) captures and tags donors who give through peer-to-peer campaigns, surfaces donor insights and engagement history, and enables automated follow-up and segmented communications to convert one-time P2P donors into recurring supporters. Use Bloomerang CRM to tag campaign sources, run reports that compare campaign ROI and retention, and trigger welcome or stewardship sequences for first-time P2P donors. Combined with Bloomerang reporting, you can track campaign ROI and donor retention from peer-to-peer efforts. For platform comparison guidance, pair Bloomerang’s data tools with platform research like our best peer-to-peer fundraising platforms guide (/blog/best-peer-to-peer-fundraising-platforms).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between peer-to-peer fundraising and crowdfunding?

Peer-to-peer fundraising asks individual supporters to raise money on your behalf, usually with personal pages and outreach; crowdfunding typically centers on a single campaign page where many donors give directly. P2P expands reach through personal networks, while crowdfunding focuses effort on one centralized campaign.

How does a nonprofit get volunteers to actually fundraise for you?

Make it simple and valuable: provide pre-written messages, social graphics, fast sign-up, clear goals, and short training. Recognize fundraisers publicly and share progress updates so they see their impact. Incentives and storytelling also increase participation.

When should I run a P2P campaign versus an email or direct-mail appeal?

Run P2P when you want to grow reach quickly, activate existing supporters, or capitalize on seasonal spikes like GivingTuesday and year-end giving. Use direct appeals for sustained stewardship and recurring-donor asks. Often the best strategy combines both: a P2P push to acquire donors and direct stewardship to keep them.

How do I measure whether peer-to-peer fundraising is worth the effort?

Track new donors acquired, cost per dollar raised, donor retention of P2P-acquired supporters, and lifetime value over time. Tag gifts at the source in your CRM so you can compare ROI and retention against other channels.

What’s the easiest way to convert P2P-acquired donors into recurring supporters?

Automate a welcome sequence that thanks donors, shares impact stories, and asks for a second action (like a smaller recurring gift or newsletter sign-up). Personalize outreach based on engagement and use segmented asks rather than generic appeals.

Can small organizations run successful peer-to-peer campaigns?

Yes. Small organizations often succeed by focusing on tight, well-supported campaigns with a handful of committed fundraisers and strong storytelling. The key is easy signup, clear goals, and prompt stewardship.

The bottom line

Peer-to-peer fundraising (P2P) is a social, supporter-driven way to expand your donor base and increase engagement by letting people fundraise on your behalf. It matters because it brings new donors and social proof at scale, especially during seasonal moments like GivingTuesday and year-end. One immediate action: tag and segment P2P donors in your CRM so you can steward them into repeat supporters.

Helping you help others

Every act of generosity starts here.

Empower your team to connect deeply and fundraise confidently.